Fluoxetine, more commonly known by its brand name Prozac, is an antidepressant medication belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) drug class. By blocking

Opioids, commonly used for pain management, have been associated with a variety of cardiac complications, including QT prolongation, which is a critical marker of increased

Anesthesia management in patients with cardiac conditions requires meticulous planning and a solid understanding of the underlying pathophysiology. While common cardiac diseases like ischemic heart

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), represents a significant risk in the perioperative setting, particularly among patients undergoing

Promethazine, a first-generation antihistamine, has gained significant recognition for its diverse pharmacological properties, including its utility in anesthesia. This phenothiazine derivative, best known for its

Cardiogenic shock is a critical medical condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s demands, often leading to multiple

The experience of undergoing anesthesia can be difficult to understand, especially regarding memory during the procedure. Many patients wonder whether they’ll recall anything while under

Opioids—a class of drugs that are derived from or mimic the opium poppy plant—are used to treat severe and persistent pain. Many opioids are highly

Typically, outpatient surgery can be more convenient and less costly for patients. However, not all cases are suitable for the outpatient setting, given that the

Anesthesia in the emergency room (ER) plays a vital role in facilitating painful procedures while ensuring patient comfort and cooperation. However, balancing between sedation and

Thoracic surgery, which encompasses procedures involving the chest and its contents, presents unique challenges for anesthesia providers. The delicate balance of maintaining optimal oxygenation and

Acute respiratory failure due to infection, trauma, or major surgery is one of the most common conditions encountered in intensive care units (ICU), and mechanical

The elderly population is growing, and individuals aged 65 and over will increase from 13% of the US population in 2010 to 20% by 2030.

The management of a difficult airway by an anesthesiologist is a critical component of patient care in both elective and emergency situations. It involves a

Postoperative pain management is a critical aspect of the recovery process. While various pain management strategies exist, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have gained recognition for

Hip fractures, a common yet severe injury especially among the elderly, pose significant challenges in pain management. Effective pain control is paramount, not only to

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, better known as HIPAA, is the federal law protecting patients’ personal health information from fraud and

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a critical component of the human nervous system that is responsible for regulating involuntary body functions such as heart

Surgical procedures can be a source of anxiety and stress for many individuals. The anticipation of undergoing surgery, coupled with the fear of pain or

Anesthesia allows patients to undergo surgeries and procedures without feeling pain or discomfort, and it enables medical professionals to work safely and effectively. However, anesthesia

If you are scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure, your doctor may provide you with preoperative restrictions for anesthesia. These are guidelines to follow in